Archive for IRS Lien

It has been QUITE a tax season! A Review of IRS Activity

According to the newly released 2012 IRS Data Book, the IRS collected almost $2.5 trillion in federal revenue and processed 237 million returns, of which almost 145 million were filed electronically. Out of the 146 million individual income tax returns filed, almost 81 percent were e-filed. More than 120 million individual income tax return filers received a tax refund, which totaled almost $322.7 billion. On average, the IRS spent 48 cents to collect $100 in tax revenue during the fiscal year, the lowest cost since 2008.

The IRS examined just under one percent of all tax returns filed and about one percent of all individual income tax returns during fiscal year 2012.  Of the 1.5 million individual tax returns examined, nearly 54,000 resulted in additional refunds.

An electronic version of the 2012 IRS Data Book can also be found on the Tax Stats and the following are some highlights worth noting.

In FY 2012, IRS initiated 5,125 criminal investigations.

In FY 2012, the IRS closed 60,793 applications for tax-exempt status and other determinations. Of those, the IRS approved tax-exempt status for 52,615 organizations. In FY 2012, the IRS recognized more than 1.6 million tax-exempt organizations and nonexempt charitable trusts.

In Fiscal Year 2012, General Counsel received 31,295 Tax Court cases involving a taxpayer contesting an IRS determination that he or she owed additional tax.

IRS workforce and the resources that the IRS spends to collect taxes and assist taxpayers. In Fiscal Year (FY) 2012, the IRS collected more than $2.5 trillion, incurring a cost of 48 cents, on average, to collect $100.

IRS’s actual expenditures in FY 2012 was less than $12.1 billion, which was used to meet the requirements of its three core operating appropriation budget activities.

In FY 2012, the IRS employed a total workforce of 97,941, including part-time and seasonal employees.

IRS Targets – Don’t Be One.

In 2013, the IRS will focus the significant majority of their enforcement budget and subsequent activity in my opinion on three specific areas:

1. Abusive transactions and under reported income on partnership returns (IRS Form 1065).

2. Officer compensation as well as losses taken in excess of basis in Sub-chapter S Corporations (IRS Form 1120-S).

3. Under reported income via Automated Under Reporter Inventory Strategy Database (AUR-ISD)

In 2012, the IRS started a business information-matching program and a Form 1099-K matching program. The IRS sent new notices in late 2012 questioning businesses on the accuracy of their returns, based on information statements filed under business employer identification numbers (EINs). The IRS also matched Forms 1099-K to business returns and sent inquiries to taxpayers with potential discrepancies, requesting explanations for possible unreported income.  I have been informed by reliable sources inside the Service that in 2013, the IRS will expand this effort to address small business under reporting vastly beyond its reaches in 2012.

Denver Colorado IRS Stakeholder Meeting Notes

Bessie Castro-Zepeda, Colorado Department of Revenue

Tax Practitioners only helpline; M-F 8am – 430pm (303) 232-2419

Capital Gain Subtraction: For 2012 returns, the department will make every effort to verify required documentation was included in the filing of the return before contacting the taxpayer for more information. That is why it is important the following supporting documents be submitted with the return.

□ A DR 1316 form, “Colorado Source Capital Gain Affidavit” must be completed and included with the return (electronic or paper). With e-filed returns, attaching the form to the electronic return or submitting it as an E-Filer Attachment in Revenue Online is not sufficient. For electronic returns, the information must be data entered on the DR 1316 portion of the return.

□ A copy of the closing statements for both the purchase and sale of the property, or official documentation from the county detailing purchase date and price and sale date and price

□ Copies of the first two pages of the corresponding federal return, Schedule D and any Schedule D attachments

□ If the capital gain was received via a pass-through entity, documentation that the interest in the underlying business satisfies the required five-year holding period

□ If the capital gain is claimed on a 2009 or prior year return and was due to the sale of stock or ownership interest, documentation verifying it was held for at least five years prior to the sale, that the company was a Colorado company for at least five years prior to the sale, and that the stock was acquired after May 9, 1994.

If form DR 1316 is included, and the capital gain subtraction claimed is $100,000 or less, the department will continue its practice of reviewing the capital gain subtraction claim two to three years after the return is originally filed, when the IRS provides federal return information to Colorado’s Discovery Section.

For more information, see publication FYI Income 15.

Kenneth Cooper, IRS Examination

Western Area has a lot of priority projects and initiatives coming up in the future. The work plan has expanded exponentially, yet the resources are getting smaller. With this type of blueprint, there is a sense of urgency to close cases.

Our return preparer visits have decreased. This year we did less than half of what we did last year. The visits were more educational visits than audits. We have completed the return preparer visits for this filing season.

Our high income non-filer program consists of individuals with an income of more than $200,000. There is a high non-response from these types of high income non-filers.

1099K information reporting is up tremendously.

Goretti Lysek and Tamara Hobson, Automated Collection Site (ACS)

There are currently three new changes to ACS.

Individual cases that can be worked in ACS have increased from $100,000-$250,000.

ACS is no longer asking for substantiation on financials unless the account will not be paid within the statute of limitations.

BMF/trust fund accounts have increased from $10,000 to $25,000 and now if a client can pay within 120 days they can be setup on an installment agreement for $999,999, or less than $1 million.

Question: Is there a change of when liens are filed?

Response: Liens are filed and starting at $10,000 and up. If you’re on a direct debit installment agreement the amount increases to $50,000. And of course a lien can be withdrawn if less than $25,000.

Comment: An ACS letter was received two weeks after the date on the letter. Practitioner will send the information to Debbie, who will forward it to Goretti.

Comment: Financial review on partial pay installment agreement letter not received then it is defaulted before we get the paperwork for the financial information.

Comment: Direct debit installment agreement payments coming out two to three days late creates a default on the installment agreement

Response: There were some issues in late June with direct debit installment agreements going to Collection. About 54% were deemed late and now the program is being analyzed.

Comment: There seems to be a disconnect when we contact ACS and speak to three different people and receive three different answers about an installment agreement.

Stephanie Valencia, Taxpayer Advocate

Nina Olson’s report to Congress was released this week.

The alternative minimum tax patch has been fixed permanently.

Taxpayer Advocate office will not accept any return cases until March. Hardship cases will get looked at individually.

An open house will be held in Denver in March or April with case advocates and managers. Debbie Rodgers will receive the information to forward to all practitioners.

Andrea Ventura, Collection

Collection has a new Area Director Tom Mathews who reports to the Western area on January 14.

Trust fund recovery protests – If we receive new information within 60 days we can revisit the claim. The taxpayer uses Form 1153W to reopen the case.

Collection has new Form 433A and 433B Collection Information Statements. Form 433A has more details about wage earner/self-employed individuals. Section 5 includes monthly income and expenses. We can use the old forms until June 1, 2013.

Some issues with direct debit installment agreements are that the revenue officer did not get an original signature on the direct debit application, and the bank information was incorrect.

Question: The new collection information statement forms don’t ask for supporting information, why?

Response: Substantiation is still necessary in most cases.  A priority of the area Director is to reduce defaults on installment agreements.  The Revenue Officer determines what type of supporting documents may be required after making contact with the taxpayer or their representatives.

IRS Can Levy More Than 15% of Social Security Benefits According to Bowers V. US

The distinction of how this is possible distills down to understanding the nuanced difference between a ‘Continuous’ and a ‘One Time’ IRS tax levy.

Under Code Sec. 6331(h) once a tax levy is approved, the effect of the levy on specified payments received by a taxpayer is continuous from the date the levy is first made until the levy is released. A continuous levy attaches to up to 15 percent of any specified payment including social security payments.

However as a one-time levy, the 15 percent cap on continuing levies under Code Sec. 6331(h) does not apply to monthly social security benefits allowing the IRS to take more than 50 percent of the taxpayer’s monthly benefit in Bowers v. U.S., 2012 PTC 133 (C.D. Ill. 5/22/12).

In the Bowers case we learn that according to the court, the IRS has discretion to approve continuous levies under either Code Sec. 6331(a) or (h) however it is not required to attach a continuous levy even where the type of property might be eligible for one.

The court stated in this case that social security payments represented a present, vested right to receive benefits in fixed monthly payments for the taxpayer’s life and the amount of the benefits are based upon a formula that included prior wages.

Because the social security benefits were not contingent on the performance of any additional services the tax levy could attach to the entire stream of Social Security payments as a one-time levy under Code Sec. 6331(a) and (b). Thus, the levy was considered a one-time levy.

As a one-time levy, the 15 percent cap on continuing levies under Code Sec. 6331(h) does not necessarily apply.

I think the lesson learned here is that if you are having your social security levied try to have it levied under IRC 6331(h) as a continuous levy subject to the 15% maximum threshold..

IRS Document 6209 – 8A Master File Codes

The first thing that I always do when investigating a tax dispute is pull the transcripts from the IRS for review. They can be really hard to read if you don’t understand the Transaction Codes referenced. Transaction Codes are defined in IRS Document 6209Section 8A. This is a valuable resource in understanding how your account has evolved with the IRS.

Understanding IRS Notices and Letters

Look on the IRS notice or letter you received in the upper right hand corner for an alpha numeric sequence.  The corresponding IRS explanations below to their Notices and letters are sub categorized as follows:

1. Redesigned Notices

2. Other Notices

3. Individual Filer

4. Business Filer

Redesigned Notices

Notice Number

Description

Topic

CP01H

You received a CP 01H notice because we were unable to process your tax return. The IRS has locked your account because the Social Security Administration informed us that the Social Security number (SSN) of the primary or secondary taxpayer on the return belongs to someone who was deceased prior to the current tax year (before January 1, 2010 for a 2010 tax return).

CP02H

You owe a balance due as a result of amending your tax return to show receipt of a grant received as a result of Hurricane Katrina, Rita or Wilma.

Balance Due

CP03C

You received a tax credit (called the First-Time Homebuyer Credit) for a house you purchased. You may need to file a form to report a change in ownership to the house you purchased.

CP04

Our records show that you or your spouse served in a combat zone, a qualified contingency operation, or a hazardous duty station during the tax year specified on your notice. As a result, you may be eligible for tax deferment.

CP08

You may qualify for the Additional Child Tax Credit and be entitled to some additional money.

Additional Child Tax Credit

CP10

We made a change(s) to your return because we believe there’s a miscalculation. This change(s) affected the estimated tax payment you wanted applied to your taxes for next year.

Change To Your Estimated Tax Credit Amount

CP10A

We made a change(s) to your return because we believe there’s a miscalculation involving your Earned Income Credit. This change(s) affected the estimated tax payment you wanted applied to your taxes for next year.

Change To Your Estimated Tax Credit Amount

CP11

We made changes to your return because we believe there’s a miscalculation. You owe money on your taxes as a result of these changes.

Balance Due

CP11A

We made changes to your return because we believe there’s a miscalculation involving your Earned Income Credit. You owe money on your taxes as a result of these changes.

Balance Due

CP11M

We made changes to your return involving the Making Work Pay and Government Retiree Credit. You owe money on your taxes as a result of these changes.

Balance Due

CP12

We made changes to correct a miscalculation on your return.

CP12A

We made changes to correct the Earned Income Credit (EIC) claimed on your tax return.

CP12E

We made changes to correct a miscalculation on your return.

CP12M

We made changes to the computation of the Making Work Pay and/or Government Retiree Credits on your return.

CP12R

We made changes to the computation of the Rebate Recovery Credit on your return.

CP13

We made changes to your return because we believe there’s a miscalculation. You’re not due a refund nor do you owe an additional amount because of our changes. Your account balance is zero.

CP13A

We made changes to your return because we found an error involving your Earned Income Credit. You’re not due a refund nor do you owe an additional amount because of our changes. Your account balance is zero.

CP13M

We made changes to your return involving the Making Work Pay credit or the Government Retiree Credit. You’re not due a refund nor do you owe an additional amount because of our changes. Your account balance is zero.

CP13R

We made changes to your return involving the Recovery Rebate Credit. You’re not due a refund nor do you owe an additional amount because of our changes. Your account balance is zero.

CP14

We sent you this notice because you owe money on unpaid taxes.

CP14I

You owe taxes and penalties because you didn’t take out the minimum amount you had to from your traditional individual retirement arrangement (IRA). Or, you put into a tax-sheltered account more than you can legally.

CP16

We sent you this notice to tell you about changes we made to your return that affect your refund. We made these changes because we believe there was a miscalculation. Our records show you owe other tax debts and we applied all or part of your refund to them.

CP21A

We made the change(s) you requested to your tax return for the tax year specified on the notice. You owe money on your taxes as a result of the change(s).

Balance Due

CP21B

We made the change(s) you requested to your tax return for the tax year specified on the notice. You should receive your refund within 2-3 weeks of your notice.

Refund

CP21C

We made the change(s) you requested to your tax return for the tax year specified on the notice. You’re not due a refund nor do you owe any additional amount. Your account balance for this tax form and tax year is zero.

Even Balance

CP21E

As a result of your recent audit, we made changes to your tax return for the tax year specified on the notice. You owe money on your taxes as a result of these changes.

Balance Due

CP21I

We made changes to your tax return for the tax year specified on the notice for Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) taxes. You owe money on your taxes as a result of these changes.

Balance Due

CP22A

We made the change(s) you requested to your tax return for the tax year specified on the notice. You owe money on your taxes as a result of the change(s).

Balance Due

CP22E

As a result of your recent audit, we made changes to your tax return for the tax year specified on the notice. You owe money on your taxes as a result of these changes.

Balance Due

CP22I

We made changes to your tax return for the tax year specified on the notice for Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) taxes. You owe money on your taxes as a result of these changes.

Balance Due

CP23

We made changes to your return because we found a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments on your tax return and the amount we posted to your account. You have a balance due because of these changes.

CP24

We made changes to your return because we found a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments on your tax return and the amount we posted to your account. You have a potential overpayment credit because of these changes.

CP24E

We made changes to your return because we found a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments on your tax return and the amount we posted to your account. You have a potential overpayment credit because of these changes.

CP25

We made changes to your return because we found a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments on your tax return and the amount we posted to your account. You’re not due a refund nor do you owe an additional amount because of our changes. Your account balance is zero.

CP31

Your refund check was returned to us, so you need to update your address.

Refund

CP39

We used a refund from your spouse or former spouse to pay your past due tax debt. You may still owe money.

CP42

The amount of your refund has changed because we used it to pay your spouse’s past due tax debt.

CP45

We were unable to apply your overpayment to your estimated tax as you requested.

Overpayment

CP49

We sent you this notice to tell you we used all or part of your refund to pay a tax debt.

Overpayment

CP53

We can’t provide your refund through direct deposit, so we’re sending you a refund check by mail.

Direct Deposits

CP59

We sent you this notice because we have no record that you filed your prior personal tax return or returns.

CP71

You received this notice to remind you of the amount you owe in tax, penalty and interest.

CP71A

You received this notice to remind you of the amount you owe in tax, penalty and interest.

CP71C

You received this notice to remind you of the amount you owe in tax, penalty and interest.

CP71D

You received this notice to remind you of the amount you owe in tax, penalty and interest.

CP90C

We levied you for unpaid taxes. You have the right to a Collection Due Process hearing.

CP120

You need to send us documentation of your tax-exempt status.

Tax Exemptions

CP120A

Your organization’s tax-exempt status has been revoked for failure to file a Form 990 series return for three consecutive years. In addition, you are no longer eligible to sponsor a tax-sheltered annuity plan (Internal Revenue Code section 403(b) retirement plan).

CP130

Your tax return filing requirements may have changed: You may no longer need to pay the Alternative Minimum Tax.

Filing Requirements

CP152

We have received your return.

Confirmation of Return Receipt

CP153

We can’t provide you with your refund through a direct deposit, so we’re sending you a refund check/credit payment by mail.

Refund

CP166

We were unable to process your monthly payment because there were insufficient funds in your bank account.

Payment Process

CP178

Your tax return filing requirements may have changed: You may no longer owe excise tax.

Filing Requirements

CP231

Your refund or credit payment was returned to us and we need you to update your current address.

Address Update Needed

CP259

We’ve sent you this notice because our records indicate you didn’t file the required business tax return identified in the notice.

CP259A

We sent you this notice because our records indicate you did not file a required Form 990/990-EZ, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax.

CP259B

We sent you this notice because our records indicate you didn’t file a required Form 990-PF, Return of Private Foundation or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation.

CP259C

We sent you this notice because our records indicate you are presumed to be a private foundation and you didn’t file a required Form 990-PF, Return of Private Foundation or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation.

CP259D

We sent you this notice because our records indicate you did not file a required Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return.

CP259E

We sent you this notice because our records indicate you did not file a required Form 990-N, e-Postcard.

CP259F

We’re sending you this notice because our records indicate you did not file a required Form 5227, Split-Interest Trust information Return.

CP259G

We sent you this notice because our records indicate you did not file a required Form 1120-POL, U.S. Income Tax Return for Certain Political Organizations.

CP259H

We sent you this notice because our records indicate you are a tax-exempt political organization and you did not file a required Form 990/990-EZ, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax.

CP276A

We didn’t receive a correctly completed tax liability schedule. We normally charge a Federal Tax Deposit (FTD) penalty when this happens. We decided not to do so this time.

FTD Penalty

CP276B

We didn’t receive the correct amount of tax deposits. We normally charge a Federal Tax Deposit penalty when this happens. We decided not to do so this time.

FTD Penalty

CP297C

We levied you for unpaid taxes. You have the right to a Collection Due Process hearing.

CP501

You have a balance due (money you owe the IRS) on one of your tax accounts.

CP503

We have not heard from you and you still have an unpaid balance on one of your tax accounts.

CP504

You have an unpaid amount due on your account. If you do not pay the amount due immediately, the IRS will seize (levy) your state income tax refund and apply it to pay the amount you owe.

CP504B

You have an unpaid amount due on your account. If you do not pay the amount due immediately, the IRS will seize (levy) certain property or rights to property and apply it to pay the amount you owe.

CP521

This notice is to remind you that you have an installment agreement payment due. Please send your payment immediately.

CP523

This notice informs you of our intent to terminate your installment agreement and seize (levy) your assets. You have defaulted on your agreement.

CP565

We gave you an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

CP565 (SP)

Nosotros le asignamos un Número de Identificación Personal del Contribuyente (ITIN, por sus siglas en inglés).

CP566

We need more information to process your application for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). You may have sent us an incomplete form. You may have sent us the wrong documents.

CP566 (SP)

Necesitamos más información para poder tramitar su solicitud para un Número de Identificación Personal del Contribuyente (ITIN, por sus siglas en inglés). Usted quizá nos envió un formulario incompleto. O, quizá nos envió los documentos incorrectos.

CP567

We rejected your application for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). You may not be eligible for an ITIN. Your documents may be invalid. We may not have received a reply when we asked for more information.

CP567 (SP)

Hemos rechazado su solicitud para un Número de Identificación Personal de Contribuyente (ITIN, por sus siglas en inglés). Es posible que no reúna los requisitos para un ITIN o que sus documentos no sean válidos. O es posible que no hayamos recibido una contestación de su parte cuando solicitamos más información.

CP601

Usted tiene un saldo pendiente de pago (dinero que le debe al IRS) en una de sus cuentas contributivas.

CP603

No hemos recibido respuesta de parte de usted y todavía tiene un saldo sin pagar en una de sus cuentas contributivas.

CP604

Usted tiene un saldo sin pagar en su cuenta. De no pagar esta cantidad inmediatemente, el IRS embargará cualquier reembolso de impuestos estatales al que tenga derecho y aplicarlo al pago de su deuda.

CP604B

Usted tiene un saldo sin pagar en su cuenta. De no pagar esta cantidad inmediatemente, el IRS embargará ciertas propiedades o derechos de propiedad y lo aplicará al pago de su deuda.

CP621

Este aviso es para notificarle que usted tiene un plan de pagos a plazos vencido. Por favor, envíe el pago inmediatamente.

CP623

Este aviso es para informarle nuestra intención de cancelar su plan de pagos a plazos y confiscar (embargar) sus bienes. Usted incumplió en su acuerdo.

CP711

Nosotros realizamos cambios a su planilla debido a que entendemos que hubo un cálculo erróneo. Como resultado de estos cambios, usted adeuda dinero por sus contribuciones.

CP712

Hemos realizado cambios para corregir un error de cálculo en su planilla.

CP713

Hemos realizado cambios para corregir un error de cálculo en su planilla. No se le debe un reembolso y no adeuda una cantidad de dinero adicional a causa de estos cambios. El saldo de su cuenta es cero.

CP714

Le enviamos este aviso porque usted adeuda contribuciones pendientes de pago.

CP721

Hicimos el(los) cambio(s) que usted solicitó a su declaración de impuestos para el año tributario que aparece en su aviso. Como resultado de éste(estos) cambio(s) usted debe dinero en sus impuestos.

CP722

Hicimos el(los) cambio(s) que usted solicitó a su declaración de impuestos para el año tributario que aparece en su aviso. Como resultado de éste(estos) cambio(s) usted debe dinero en sus impuestos.

CP749

Le enviamos este aviso para informarle que hemos utilizado todo o parte de su reintegro para pagar una deuda contributiva.

CP759

Le enviamos este aviso porque no tenemos registro que indique que usted radicó su planilla o planillas de contribuciones personales para uno o varios años anteriores.

CP771

Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.

CP772

Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.

CP773

Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.

CP774

Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.

CP959

Usted no radicó su planilla de contribución de negocios identificada en este aviso.

CP2005

We accepted the information you sent us. We’re not going to change your tax return. We’ve closed our review of it.

CP2006

We received your information. We’ll look at it and let you know what we’re going to do.

CP2057

You need to file an amended return. We’ve received information not reported on your tax return.

CP2501

You need to contact us. We’ve received information not reported on your tax return.

Other Notices and Letters

Notice or Letter Number
Title

CP 57

Notice of Insufficient Funds

CP 88

Delinquent Return Refund Hold

CP 90/CP 297

Final Notice – Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing

CP 297A

Notice of Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing

CP 91/CP 298

Final Notice Before Levy on Social Security Benefits

CP 161

Request for Payment or Notice of Unpaid Balance, Balance Due

CP 2000

Notice of Proposed Adjustment for Underpayment/Overpayment

Letter 0484C

Collection Information Statement Requested (Form 433F/433D); Inability to Pay/Transfer

Letter 0549C

Balance Due on Account is Paid

Letter 668D(LP 68)

We released the taxpayer’s levy.

Letter 0681C

Proposal to Pay Accepted

Letter 0757C

Installment Privilege Terminated

Letter 1058 (LT 11)

Final Notice prior to levy; your right to a hearing

Letter 1615 (LT 18)

Mail us your overdue tax returns.

Letter 1731 (LP 64)

Please help us locate a taxpayer.

Letter 1737 (LT 27)

Please complete and site Form 433F, Collection Information Statement.

Letter 1961C

Installment Agreement for Direct Debit 433-G

Letter 1962C

Installment Agreement Reply to Taxpayer

Letter 2050 (LT 16)

Please call us about your overdue taxes or tax return.

Letter 2257C

Balance Due Total to Taxpayer

Letter 2271C

Installment Agreement for Direct Debit Revisions

Letter 2272C

Installment Agreement Cannot be Considered

Letter 2273C

Installment Agreement Accepted: Terms Explained

Letter 2318C

Installment Agreement: Payroll Deduction (F2159) Incomplete

Letter 2357C

Abatement of Penalties and Interest

Letter 2603C

Installment Agreement Accepted – Notice of Federal Tax Lien Will be Filed

Letter 2604C

Pre-assessed Installment Agreement

Letter 2761C

Request for Combat Zone Service Dates

Letter 2789C

Taxpayer Response to Reminder of Balance Due

Letter 2840C

CC IAPND Installment Agreement Confirmation

Letter 3030C

Balance Due Explained:Tax/Interest Not Paid

Letter 3127C

Revision to Installment Agreement

Letter 3217C

Installment Agreement Accepted: Terms Explained

Letter 3228 (LT 39)

Reminder notice.

Letter 4903 (LT 26)

We have no record of receiving your tax returns.

Letter LP 47

Address Information Request

Letter LP 59

Please contact us about the taxpayer levy.

Individual Filer Notices

CP 09 – Earned Income Credit You May Be Entitled To From IRS Informs the recipient that, based on information reported on their tax return, they may qualify to take the Earned Income Credit.

CP 32A – We Want to Send You a New Refund Check Explains why we are sending a new refund check, what needs to be done before we can send it, and what we’ll do after the recipient replies to us.

CP 54B – Problem With Name and Identifying NumberInforms the recipient that the name and identifying number used on their tax return don’t match information we received from the Social Security Administration, gives examples of what might cause such a mismatch, and explains the steps the recipient needs to take to resolve it.

CP 54E – Problem With Name and Identifying Number Informs the recipient that the name and identifying number used on their estimated tax payment don’t match information we received from the Social Security Administration, gives examples of what might cause such a mismatch, and explains the steps the recipient needs to take to resolve it.

CP 54G – Problem With Name and Identifying Number Informs the recipient that the name and identifying number used on their tax return don’t match information we received from the Social Security Administration, gives examples of what might cause such a mismatch, and explains the steps the recipient needs to take to resolve it.

CP 54Q – Problem With Name and Identifying Number Reminds the recipient that we’re holding their refund because the name and identifying number used on their tax return don’t match the information given to us by the Social Security Administration, gives examples of what might cause such a mismatch, and explains the steps the recipient needs to take to resolve it.

CP 57 – Notice of Insufficient Funds Informs the recipient that we are charging a penalty for insufficient funds.

CP 60 – Notice of Credit Reversal Informs the recipient that we’ve transferred a credit from their account leaving a balance due.

CP 75 – EIC Portion of Refund Delayed Informs the recipient that we’re delaying the EIC portion of their refund because we may examine parts of their tax return. The notice explains what areas we may examine and what steps we’ll take next.

CP 75A – EIC Portion of Refund Delayed Informs the recipient that we’re delaying the EIC portion of their refund because we may examine the Form 8862, Information to Claim Earned Income Credit After Disallowance, filed with their tax return. The notice explains what steps we’ll take next.

CP 79 – Earned Income Credit Eligibility Requirement Informs the recipient that they may need to complete an additional form to claim the credit if their Earned Income Credit (EIC) was disallowed or reduced by the IRS for any year after 1996.

CP 79A – Earned Income Credit Two Year Ban Informs the recipient that they are banned from claiming the Earned Income Credit (EIC) for two years, and must complete an additional form to claim the EIC in the first year after the ban has been lifted.

CP 88 – Delinquent Return Refund Hold Informs the recipient that we’re holding their refund until they file their delinquent return or provide an acceptable explanation for not filing it.

CP 90 – Final Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing Informs the recipient that they still have a balance due on their account and that we intend to levy on certain assets unless they take appropriate action within 30 days.

CP 91 – Final Notice Before Levy on Social Security Benefits Informs the recipient that they still have a balance due on their account and that we intend to levy on their Social Security benefits unless they take appropriate action within 30 days.

CP 2000 – We Are Proposing Changes to Your Tax Return Informs the recipient that we’re proposing changes to their tax return based on different information reported to us by their employers, banks, and other payers. The CP 2000 provides detailed information about the differences, the changes we propose, and what to do if they agree or disagree with the proposal.

Business Filer Notices

CP 101 – Math Error, Balance Due on Form 940 Informs the recipient of one or more changes made to their Form 940 or 940-EZ return during processing. The changes resulted in a balance due on the account.

CP 102 – Math Error, Balance Due on Form 941, 941SS, 943, or 945 Informs the recipient of one or more changes made to their Form 941, 941SS, 943, or 945 return during processing. The changes resulted in a balance due on the account.

CP 108 – Problem With Your Federal Tax Deposit Informs the recipient we couldn’t determine the tax type or tax period for which a federal tax deposit was intended and explains how we applied the payment.

CP 111 – Math Error, Overpayment on Form 940 Informs the recipient of one or more changes made to their Form 940 or 940-EZ tax return during processing. The changes resulted in an overpayment.

CP 112 – Math Error, Overpayment on Form 941, 941SS, 943, or 945 Informs the recipient of one or more changes made to their Form 941, 941SS, 943, or 945 tax return during processing. The changes resulted in an overpayment.

CP 138 – Overpayment Applied to Other Federal Taxes Informs the recipient that we applied all or part of their overpayment to other taxes they owe.

CP 145 – Application of Overpayment Reduced Informs the recipient that we weren’t able to fully honor their request to apply a portion of their overpayment to the subsequent tax period, explains why, and shows the amount, if any, we did apply.

CP 160 – Reminder of Balance Due Informs the recipient of a balance that is still due on their account.

CP 161 – Balance Due – Request for Payment or Notice of Unpaid Balance Informs the recipient that there is an unpaid balance due on their account.

CP 165 – Penalty for Dishonored Check (Federal Tax Deposit) Informs the recipient that a check they sent as payment for their federal tax deposit was returned unpaid by their bank.

CP 207 – Proposed FTD Penalty – Request for Correct Information Asks the recipient to send us a completed Record of Federal Tax Liability (ROFTL).

CP 209 – EIN Assigned in Error Informs the recipient that we erroneously assigned them more than one EIN.

CP 235 – Federal Tax Deposit Penalty Waived Due to Change in Deposit Requirements Informs the recipient that we’re waiving their FTD penalty because they meet the criteria for penalty relief.

CP 236 – Reminder of Your Semi-Weekly Deposit Requirements Reminds the recipient that they’re subject to semi-weekly deposits.

CP 238 – You Made One or More Late Federal Tax Deposits But We Didn’t Charge You a Penalty Informs the recipient that they made one or more late federal tax deposits and provides guidance on these deposits and how to make them.

CP 260 – Credit Adjustment Informs the recipient that we removed one or more credits that had been erroneously applied to their account and that the account now has a balance due.

CP 261 – Notice of Acceptance as an S-Corporation Informs the recipient that we’ve approved their election to be treated as an S-Corporation and to explain their obligations.

CP 267 – Account Overpaid – Possibly Misapplied Payments Informs the recipient that they have more credit available on their account than they claimed on their tax return.

CP 268 – Correction and Overpayment Notice Informs the recipient of one or more changes made to their return during processing and of a discrepancy in the total credits claimed on their return and the total credits available on their account.

CP 297 – Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing Informs the recipient of our intent to levy and of their right to receive appeals consideration.

CP 297A – Notice of Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing Informs the recipient of our intent to levy and of their right to receive appeals consideration.

CP 298 – Final Notice Before Levy on Social Security Benefits Informs the recipient of our intent to levy on their social security benefits.

Basis for IRS Certificate of Lien Discharge

Having the IRS put a tax lien on you absolutely sucks in many regards. It not only impacts your credit score, it carries a stigma that permeates into the workforce. Having an IRS Tax Lien discharged can be like transcending the seven depths of Dante’s hell. These things can have a dramatically negative impact on people and how they are forced to live the rest of their natural lives. There are 6 lines in the US Tax Code (IRC) that allow for discharge of property from a federal tax lien.

1. IRC 6325(b)(1) says that the IRS may discharge if the value of the encumbered property is equal to at least 2 times the amount of the tax liability secured by the lien plus any other encumbrances such as a mortgage. Basically you are demonstrating sufficient equity.

2. IRC 6325(b)(2)(A) says that the IRS may discharge if the tax liability is partially satisfied with a payment amount not less than the value of the United States’ interest in the property. Basically you pay off the United States’ interest

3 IRC 6325(b)(2)(B) says that the IRS may discharge if it is determined that the United States interest in the property has no value. Basically you try to show that your assets have no value to the United States.

4. 6325(b)(3) says that the IRS may discharge if an agreement is reached with the IRS allowing for the property to be sold. This involves an escrow agreement and the sale proceeds must be held in a fund subject to claims of the United States.

5. 6325(b)(4) says that the IRS may discharge to a third party who owns the property if a deposit is made or bond provided equal to the United States’ interest in the property

6. 6325(c) says that discharge of property subject to an estate tax lien is reported on IRS Form 4422

If none of these work for you the only choice remaining is to wait out the IRS statute of limitations on collection which generally is ten years from the tax assessment date unless it has been extended. Once the IRS statutory time to collect has expired then generally you can request that the lien be withdrawn.

Major Changes Made to IRS Penalty Relief + Lien Process Through New Fresh Start Program

The IRS announced new policies and programs to help taxpayers pay back taxes and avoid tax liens. The changes include:

Tax Lien Thresholds

The IRS will significantly increase the dollar thresholds when liens are generally filed. The new dollar amount is in keeping with inflationary changes since the number was last revised. Currently, liens are automatically filed at certain dollar levels for people with past-due balances.

The IRS plans to review the results and impact of the lien threshold change in about a year.

A federal tax lien gives the IRS a legal claim to a taxpayer’s property for the amount of an unpaid tax debt. Filing a Notice of Federal Tax Lien is necessary to establish priority rights against certain other creditors. Usually the government is not the only creditor to whom the taxpayer owes money.

A lien informs the public that the U.S. government has a claim against all property, and any rights to property, of the taxpayer. This includes property owned at the time the notice of lien is filed and any acquired thereafter. A lien can affect a taxpayer’s credit rating, so it is critical to arrange the payment of taxes as quickly as possible.

Tax Lien Withdrawals

The IRS will also modify procedures that will make it easier for taxpayers to obtain lien withdrawals.

Liens will now be withdrawn once full payment of taxes is made if the taxpayer requests it. The IRS has determined that this approach is in the best interest of the government.

In order to speed the withdrawal process, the IRS will also streamline its internal procedures to allow collection personnel to withdraw the liens.

Direct Debit Installment Agreements and Liens

The IRS is making other fundamental changes to liens in cases where taxpayers enter into a Direct Debit Installment Agreement (DDIA). For taxpayers with unpaid assessments of $25,000 or less, the IRS will now allow lien withdrawals under several scenarios by filing IRS Form 433-D:

  • Lien withdrawals for taxpayers entering into a Direct Debit Installment Agreement.

  • The IRS will withdraw a lien if a taxpayer on a regular Installment Agreement converts to a Direct Debit Installment Agreement.

  • The IRS will also withdraw liens on existing Direct Debit Installment Agreements upon taxpayer request.

Liens will be withdrawn after a probationary period demonstrating that direct debit payments will be honored.

In addition, this lowers user fees and saves the government money from mailing monthly payment notices. Taxpayers can use the Online Payment Agreement application on IRS.gov to set-up with Direct Debit Installment Agreements.

Installment Agreements and Small Businesses

The IRS will also make streamlined Installment Agreements available to more small businesses. The payment program will raise the dollar limit to allow additional small businesses to participate.

Small businesses with $25,000 or less in unpaid tax can participate. Currently, only small businesses with under $10,000 in liabilities can participate. Small businesses will have 24 months to pay.

The streamlined Installment Agreements will be available for small businesses that file either as an individual or as a business. Small businesses with an unpaid assessment balance greater than $25,000 would qualify for the streamlined Installment Agreement if they pay down the balance to $25,000 or less.

Small businesses will need to enroll in a Direct Debit Installment Agreement to participate.

Offers in Compromise

The IRS is also expanding a new streamlined Offer in Compromise (OIC) program to cover a larger group of struggling taxpayers.

This streamlined OIC is being expanded to allow taxpayers with annual incomes up to $100,000 to participate. In addition, participants must have tax liability of less than $50,000, doubling the current limit of $25,000 or less.

OICs are subject to acceptance based on legal requirements. An offer-in-compromise is an agreement between a taxpayer and the IRS that settles the taxpayer’s tax liabilities for less than the full amount owed. Generally, an offer will not be accepted if the IRS believes that the liability can be paid in full as a lump sum or through a payment agreement. The IRS looks at the taxpayer’s income and assets to make a determination regarding the taxpayer’s ability to pay.

Penalty Relief

To assist those most in need, a six-month grace period on failure-to-pay penalties will be made available to certain wage earners and self-employed individuals. The request for an extension of time to pay will result in relief from the failure to pay penalty for tax year 2011 only if the tax, interest and any other penalties are fully paid by Oct. 15, 2012. The penalty relief will be available to two categories of taxpayers:

  • Wage earners who have been unemployed at least 30 consecutive days during 2011 or in 2012 up to the April 17 deadline for filing a federal tax return this year.

  • Self-employed individuals who experienced a 25 percent or greater reduction in business income in 2011 due to the economy.

This penalty relief is subject to income limits. A taxpayer’s income must not exceed $200,000 if he or she files as married filing jointly or not exceed $100,000 if he or she files as single or head of household. This penalty relief is also restricted to taxpayers whose calendar year 2011 balance due does not exceed $50,000.

Taxpayers meeting the eligibility criteria will need to complete a new Form 1127A to seek the 2011 penalty relief. The new form is available on IRS.gov.

The failure-to-pay penalty is generally half of 1 percent per month with an upper limit of 25 percent. Under this new relief, taxpayers can avoid that penalty until Oct. 15, 2012, which is six months beyond this year’s filing deadline. However, the IRS is still legally required to charge interest on unpaid back taxes and does not have the authority to waive this charge, which is currently 3 percent on an annual basis.

Failure-to-file penalties applied to unpaid taxes remain in effect and are generally 5 percent per month, also with a 25 percent cap.

Burden of Proof

The IRS as many of you are painfully aware is often looked upon as accusing first without due process requiring the tax payer to shoulder the burden of proof in regards to his or her innocence relevant to the Internal Revenue Code.  In other words there is no such concept as ‘innocent until proven guilty’ when it comes to IRS audits.  Systematically the IRS conducts correspondence exams routinely requiring tax payers to defend themselves.  That is how the United States Treasury rolls, deal with it. Shifting the burden of proof back onto the IRS is almost always an effective means of navigating through the process in route to a favorable resolution. How does one do that?

Under §6201(d) the taxpayer can shift the burden of proof to the IRS if he or she asserts a reasonable dispute with respect to the income reported on an information return like say for example a 1099-C Cancellation of Debt.

According to §7491(a) (1) the burden of proof is switched from the taxpayer’s responsibility to the IRS if the taxpayer submits
factual evidence contrary to the information return.