Archive for Colorado Department of Revenue

Tax Amnesty Offer Allows Coloradans a Chance to Settle Up Support Education, but Ends Soon!

I write in support of this effort on behalf of our elected officials here in Colorado and urge anyone delinquent in their Colorado tax responsibilities to come forward NOW before the Amnesty period ends. Although it seems like a ruse to ‘root you out’ as it were it is for real and I’m here to help shepherd you through the process if needed. Not only is this is an excellent opportunity to achieve compliance, revenue collected through Nov. 15 2011 goes directly to Colorado schools! Here are some facts that my friends at the Colorado Department of Revenue asked me to blog about.

  • Tax Amnesty period runs from October 1 – November 15, 2011

  • Business and individuals can participate

  • Pay owed tax in full plus half accrued interest, and avoid all civil and criminal penalties

  • Nearly all state taxes due on or before Dec. 31, 2010 are eligible

  • Majority of revenue from amnesty transfers to state education fund

For more information about Jump at the Chance – Colorado Tax Amnesty, including what types of tax are covered under amnesty, visit www.coloradotaxamnesty.com. Interested parties can call the Colorado Department of Revenue’s taxation hotline at 303-205-8288 or toll-free at 1-855-330-3490. All tax returns must be postmarked no later than November 15, 2011.

Colorado Amended Tax Return Tips – CO 104X

When filing a Colorado amended return for individual income tax, these tips will help avoid processing delays.

  • DO NOT include a copy of the 104 (original) return with the 104X

  • Include all schedules and supporting documentation. Even when there is no change to the 104CR credit schedule or the 104PN part-year/nonresident form, those forms must be completed again (or you must include copies submitted with the original return). Also attach other schedules or credit certifications to the amended return even if copies were attached to original return. Failure to attach these documents will result in delays and errors.

  • ALWAYS use the form that matches the year you are amending.  For example, if you are amending a 2010 return, use the 2010 104X form.  If you use a form for another tax year, the lines from one tax year to another are different.  Using an incorrect year form will delay processing and cause errors.

  • The 104X form should be the first form seen in any amended packet sent.  Place the 104CR, 104PN and other supporting documents behind the 104X.

File the amended return online through Revenue Online (www.Colorado.gov/RevenueOnline). 

With Revenue Online, taxpayers Sign Up to get access to their Individual income tax account.  They create their own Login and Password.  Note: It is important to create a Login ID and Password that can be remembered.  Taxpayers will receive an email with an Authorization Code that they must use only the first time they Login to Revenue Online.  The Authorization Code is an extra security precaution.  After you gain access to your account, you may amend your individual income tax return.

  • Click on the ID Number (Social Security Number) in your account, then click on the green All Available tab to see all the tax years you have filed.  Currently, only the 2009 and 2010 returns may be viewed and amended online.

  • See the “I want to…” links in the upper right corner of the screen to Amend a Return.  Returns prior to tax year 2009 must be amended using the Colorado 104X paper return.

For corporations, fiduciaries and partnerships, the same rules apply about using the form that matches the year you are amending and placing the amended return on the top of the packet you submit. DO NOT include the original return in the packet.

For fiduciary and partnership amended returns, use the 105 or 106 form as the amended return.

  • Be sure to CLEARLY MARK the Amended Return checkbox at the top of these forms.

  • The place to indicate “amended return” is at the top of the 105 and 106 forms and it reads:  “Check here if this is an amended return for calendar year 2009 or other tax year.”

  • To ensure the 105 and 106 returns will be noticed in our processing pipeline as amended when we receive them, write AMENDED RETURN in red across the top to draw attention to the return.

Colorado Tax Amnesty October 1st through November 15, 2011

The Colorado Department of Revenue is offering a tax amnesty period. The program begins October 1st 2011. Tax amnesty is a limited-time opportunity for individuals and businesses with overdue taxes to pay without additional penalties. Those with overdue taxes can pay the full amount owed, plus half the total interest owed. Please note that if a taxpayer receives a delinquency notice on or before Oct. 1, 2011 for a particular tax and filing period, that amount is not eligible for tax amnesty. The tax amnesty period runs from Oct. 1, 2011 through Nov. 15, 2011.

For further information, visit the official Web site www.coloradotaxamnesty.com or call 303-205-8288 in the Denver area; 1-855-330-3490 outside of metro Denver.

Colorado Sales Tax Update

General

  • Be mindful of your new tax account number. The Colorado Department of Revenue has moved sales tax into its new tax accounting system. The improved system allows the department to process and distribute taxes more efficiently and assist businesses better than the current system. As part of this change, tax account numbers went to eight digits.

    This number is known as the “Colorado Account Number.” For account numbers obtained prior to October 2010, a zero (0) is at the front of the original seven digits. For example, if your account number was L12-34567-0000, your new number is 01234567.  Businesses should use the new number format as soon as possible to increase the accuracy of their tax records.

    New businesses to receive eight-digit tax account number. Beginning in October 2010, businesses applying for sales and withholding tax accounts with the Colorado Department of Revenue will automatically receive an eight-digit account number.

  • Use Online Sales Tax Filing. Single location filers may use this service as long as they have filed at least one paper return with the department in the past.  Multiple location filersmay file online as long as they have tested their electronic file (in XML format) with the department and received department approval to use the file.   Many taxpayers are taking advantage of this new option to help minimize calculation errors and make filing easier. Visit the Online Sales Tax Filing Web site for instructions.

  • Filing returns with incorrect filing dates. For example, when filing a return for the first quarter (January through March) of 2009, the dates on the return for this period should be 0109-0309. The format is MMYY-MMYY. If using the pre-printed coupon return booklet received from the department, be sure to use the form with the correct dates when filing for that period. Do not make copies of any of the forms in the booklet with pre-printed periods/dates and use those forms to file taxes for another period. A return with June dates should not be used to report taxes for September.

  • File returns on time. Multiple location filers who file Colorado Retail Sales Tax (DR 0100)returns need to make sure all the returns are mailed/post marked by the 20th of the month, even if a payment was made before that date. For example, if paying by Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) on the 15th of the month, the return is still due or must be postmarked by the 20th of the month

  • Taxpayers with questions should use the Taxation Web site. Often, taxpayers can find answers to their questions by looking at the sales/use tax FYI publications. In addition, the Web site, www.TaxColorado.com has a list of all sales tax forms needed to remit taxes and details about various record retention requirements.

  • FEIN and SSN Numbers. The new accounting system is going to actively verify Federal Employer Identification Numbers (FEIN) and Social Security Numbers (SSN) used on business accounts. The system will verify the numbers through the Internal Revenue Service. If your account does not have a valid FEIN/SSN number, you will receive a notice from us to correct this number as soon as possible. Often times, this number may have been transposed on the original CR 0100 application. New business applications should have their FEIN or SSN ready when applying for a license.

  • Use the correct county and city jurisdiction codes for your businesss location(s). If you are not using a form printed by the Department of Revenue such as the sales tax coupon booklet or preprinted forms that are mailed to you, be sure to check the publication“Jurisdiction Codes for Sales Tax Filing” (DR 0800) for your six-digit (NN-NNNN format) code.

Calculation Errors

  • Incorrect tax rates and mathematical errors. When filling out a blank, generic sales tax return that has no pre-printed sales tax rates, list the rate correctly and multiply as follows: If the sales tax rate = .25 percent, this percent should be calculated as .0025 on the return. If the total net taxable sales collected for a jurisdiction is $500.00, the calculation would be $500.00 x .0025 = $1.25. All tax amounts should be reported on the return using standard rounding rules where cents below 50 cents get rounded to “0” and 50 cents and higher get rounded up to the next dollar. For example, a $1.25 should round down to $1.00. Calculate the tax by using either a percentage key on a calculator or by using the decimal method, do not mix these calculation methods. Finally, always double check math calculations

  • Do not submit a return with negative numbers. Credits for one jurisdictional tax cannot be offset against another jurisdictional tax. Credits cannot be moved from one column to another. After calculating a return, if any column falls below zero, the credit can be carried forward to a future return and applied to the same jurisdiction/column. A credit can only be subtracted within the same column up to the amount of what is reported for that jurisdiction for the current period. If the credit cannot be recaptured within three future tax periods, the Claim for Refund (DR 0137) should be filed for the full amount of the credit. The smallest amount of tax reported in any column is zero. Negative numbers should never be used anywhere on the return.

Incorrect Use of Columns on the DR 0100

  • Do not list taxes in columns on the sales tax return that are NOT designated for that tax. The sales tax return has a column designated for each jurisdiction (County, City, Special Districts, State, etc.). Therefore, be sure to correctly list each tax in the appropriate column.

  • Fill out the sales tax return completely.

    • Do not leave columns/lines blank.  Use NA if a column on the DR 0100 return does not apply to a business location. Put NA or Not Applicable on the TAX RATE line for that column. The TAX RATE line is right under line 4 of the DR 0100. DO NOT write 0.00 or leave it blank. Zeros or leaving it blank will cause an error in our accounting system.  If a “0” is listed on any line or column, the department will assume that the business is still responsible for remitting that jurisdiction’s tax but that the amount due for that period is “0.”

    • Use “0” if there is no tax to report but the tax DOES apply to the location.

    • Every line on a tax return needs to be filled out correctly in order to be processed timely. When filing a DR 0100 (paper copy of a return) complete each line and each applicable column.  Do not leave a column blank or incomplete, even if filing a “zero” return with no tax due.

    • Do not change pre-printed sales tax forms you receive by mail. Do not enter new sales tax jurisdictions that have not been set up on an existing account. Additional locations must be set up before filing the return.

    • Do not create customized or independent forms to remit taxes for additional jurisdictions. For example, if the current sales tax return states that taxes will be remitted for Boulder County in the county column, do not cross out Boulder County and replace it with Jefferson County.

      To add a physical location, the Department of Revenue (DOR) must receive notification of the new branch/location by submitting the  Sales Tax / Wage Withholding Account Application (CR 0100)) to the DOR. Send the form with the appropriate fees to: 1375 Sherman Street, Denver, CO, 80261. For a branch with NO physical location in Colorado, send an email request to add the branch/location to:multilocations@spike.dor.state.co.us Refer to publication FYI Sales 58 for more information.

  • If all sales for a specific jurisdiction are out of the taxing area, post the amount on line 3A in the applicable column and then follow through the 0.00 on line 14 to complete column.

  • Total amount remitted on line 15 of the return does not balance with the subtotal columns on line 14 of the return. For example, if the total for all columns of the sales tax return is $500.00, then the remittance should also be $500.00.

  • Line 10 of the Retail Sales Tax Return (DR 0100) is used for tax on goods removed from inventory for personal or business use. Line 10 should not be used to file consumer use tax.

    Instead, businesses should report consumer use tax on the Consumer Use Tax Return (DR 0252) and the RTA Consumer Use Tax Return (DR 0251) for the RTA branches. If you file paper return(s) you will need to send a check in payment of the tax or pay by Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT).  If paying consumer use tax by Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), you must have the consumer use tax EFT code (code 045) added to your EFT account. For more information on EFT, please review the document Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Program for Tax Payments (DR 5782), then complete the Authorization for Electronic Funds Transfer (DR 5785).  Individuals reporting use tax can file and pay online using the Revenue Online Consumer Use Tax Return.  For more information on use tax, please see the Consumer Use Tax Web page and FYI General 10.

Failure to Correctly Report Local Taxes

  • Multiple jurisdictional filers cannot combine the county tax collected for all branches on one form. For example, if there are five branches/locations in Summit County, each branch/location must report the tax on a separate branch return. All taxes collected for any jurisdiction can’t be combined and reported on one of the Summit County branch/location forms, while leaving the tax amounts off the other branch returns. The same rule applies to all of the local taxes collected for companies with multiple locations in any jurisdiction.

  • Do not write “Various” on any tax rate line and combine all the jurisdictional taxes together in one column. Returns will not be processed correctly and there will be delays in processing. Each jurisdiction has one tax rate and taxes collected for that jurisdiction must be reported in its own column. For example, the state sales tax return has one column designated for city tax and only one sales tax rate applies to that city.

  • Do not subtract a credit from a previous period and carry it forward to a future period and deduct that credit from all jurisdictions listed or columns on the current period tax return. For example, if a credit is carried forward for city taxes, only take the credit in the city column; do not take the credit from the county, state, or special district columns, too. Example: Tax overpaid by $50.00 needs to be converted into net taxable sales credit. $50 divided by tax rate will result in net taxable sales credit to be posted on Line 3C for the applicable liability.

Multiple Location/Jurisdiction Filers Errors

  • Multiple Location/Jurisdiction Filers (formerly known as Spreadsheet Filers) who currently use spreadsheets to file their sales tax will NOT be able to use their current spreadsheet filing methods for the September 2010 filing period returns due October 20 and any periods after. The Department of Revenue has developed a new computer system to manage Colorado sales, use and wage withholding taxes. As part of this change, Spreadsheet Filing will cease for all filers including current approved filers. They must either file electronically OR file a paper return for each location beginning October 1, 2010. For more information, please see the Multiple Location/Jurisdiction Filers Web page.

  • Keep contact information current with the Department of Revenue. Please be sure to notify us if there is a change in personnel, mailing addresses, phone numbers and most importantly, email address. We send communication and acknowledgements through email often. Please be sure we have the most up-to-date contact information. Send your contact information to spreadsheetfilers@spike.dor.state.co.us

  • Verify “Branch Numbers” early. It’s recommended that you verify all of your branch numbers before you submit your return electronically. You can confirm the branch numbers online. Search by account number. The verification system will show all open locations for your account number and the current, applicable tax rates for each location.

Payment Errors

  • Taxpayers may continue to make a single payment to remit the tax for all locations. Use the Colorado Online Tax Payment service to make one payment by echeck or credit card. Another alternative is Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). Advance registration is required prior to using EFT but is not required for the echeck/credit card payment method.

  • Taxpayer’s Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) payment does not match the total amount filed on either the XML return or on the DR 0100 return. Double check for mathematical and transposition errors. Both the amount on the return and the amount of the EFT must match.

  • Taxpayers who make a tax payment using Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) need to file a return. Single location taxpayers can file a DR 0100 online at Online Sales Tax Filing or a paper return. Paper returns can be filed by mail, private carrier, or in person at any walk-in service center. Filing a return late, not filing a return, incomplete returns, and non-payment or incomplete payment of the tax due will all result in an assessment of penalties and interest

Tax Strategy Patents + Patent Applications

I am opposed to all tax strategy patents.  They are bad public policy and harmful to taxpayers and their advisers.  No one should have a monopoly on part of the tax code and no taxpayer should be subject to paying royalties or lawsuits for using a legal way to comply with the tax code.

The tax code is already complicated enough. We do not need more of these kinds of bad patents issued, carving up the tax code and making life more difficult for everyday taxpayers.

Congressman Polis’ (Colorado) proposed amendment coming up for a vote in the House of Representatives next week would allow up to  160+ additional tax strategy patents to be issued.  This could potentially more than double the number of these bad patents from the approximately 140 that are already out there.

A pending application is no promise that a patent will ultimately be issued by the PTO so Congress is not doing anything unfair to the patent applicants.  There was no guarantee when they filed their applications that they would ultimately receive a patent.  And, these kinds of patents are simply not in the public interest.

A patent applicant may argue that he or she divulged certain proprietary information or business secrets when he or she applied for the patent and therefore is entitled to continue the process.  But all patent applicants send in their application with the understanding that they may not ultimately receive a patent.

Colorado Vendor’s Fee Reinstated at 2.22%

The Colorado state Vendor’s Fee also known as the sales tax Service Fee has been restored at 2.22%. The fee may be claimed on timely filed and paid Colorado sales tax returns submitted on or after July 1, 2011 beginning with sales tax returns for June 2011 and 2nd quarter 2011 due on July 20, 2011.

The service fee may be kept by the licensee ONLY if the tax return is filed and paid on time.

SO BE SURE TO FILE ON TIME!!!

This applies to state sales tax, state retailers use tax, and Regional Transportation District (RTD), Scientific and Cultural District (CD), Football District (FD), Baseball District (BD) sales tax. The service fee rates for state-collected cities, counties and other special districts are not changed. Service rates for state-collected local jurisdictions are listed in the publication Colorado Sales/Use Tax Rates (DR 1002). The service/vendor’s fee does not change the Colorado state sales/use tax rate which is 2.9 percent.

  • Businesses with only one location will receive new DR 0100 coupon books in early July. If the new the booklet does not arrive in time to prepare and file the return, change the state and district column vendor fee rates on the existing coupon to 2.22% (.0222).

  • Multiple location retailers, seasonal filers, and annual filers will receive pre-printed forms that will have the 2.22% rate.

  • XML format or Excel spreadsheet filers need to verify that their rate for state, RTD/CD/FD/BD has been changed to reflect the service fee change for the June 2011 or 2nd quarter 2011 returns due on July 20, 2011.

The Colorado Department of Revenue is in the process of updating relevant forms, documents and Web pages. They are doing an EXCELLENT job considering the resource constraints they are under. For the latest information, please see the State Sales Tax Service Fee Web page.

How to Get a ‘Fresh Start’ with the IRS

According to IR-2011-20 published on Feb. 24, 2011, in its latest effort to help struggling taxpayers, the Internal Revenue Service announced a series of new steps to help people get a fresh start with their tax liabilities. The goal is to help individuals and small businesses meet their tax obligations, without adding unnecessary burden to taxpayers. Specifically, the IRS is announcing new policies and programs to help taxpayers pay back taxes and avoid tax liens. The changes include:

  • Significantly increasing the dollar threshold when liens are generally issued, resulting in fewer tax liens.

  • Making it easier for taxpayers to obtain lien withdrawals after paying a tax bill.

  • Withdrawing liens in most cases where a taxpayer enters into a Direct Debit Installment Agreement.

  • Creating easier access to Installment Agreements for more struggling small businesses.

  • Expanding a streamlined Offer in Compromise program to cover more taxpayers.

Tax Lien Thresholds

The IRS will significantly increase the dollar thresholds when liens are generally filed. The new dollar amount is in keeping with inflationary changes since the number was last revised. Currently, liens are automatically filed at certain dollar levels for people with past-due balances.

The IRS plans to review the results and impact of the lien threshold change in about a year.

A federal tax lien gives the IRS a legal claim to a taxpayer’s property for the amount of an unpaid tax debt. Filing a Notice of Federal Tax Lien is necessary to establish priority rights against certain other creditors. Usually the government is not the only creditor to whom the taxpayer owes money.

A lien informs the public that the U.S. government has a claim against all property, and any rights to property, of the taxpayer. This includes property owned at the time the notice of lien is filed and any acquired thereafter. A lien can affect a taxpayer’s credit rating, so it is critical to arrange the payment of taxes as quickly as possible.

Tax Lien Withdrawals

The IRS will also modify procedures that will make it easier for taxpayers to obtain lien withdrawals.

Liens will now be withdrawn once full payment of taxes is made if the taxpayer requests it. The IRS has determined that this approach is in the best interest of the government.

In order to speed the withdrawal process, the IRS will also streamline its internal procedures to allow collection personnel to withdraw the liens.

Direct Debit Installment Agreements and Liens

The IRS is making other fundamental changes to liens in cases where taxpayers enter into a Direct Debit Installment Agreement (DDIA). For taxpayers with unpaid assessments of $25,000 or less, the IRS will now allow lien withdrawals under several scenarios:

  • Lien withdrawals for taxpayers entering into a Direct Debit Installment Agreement.

  • The IRS will withdraw a lien if a taxpayer on a regular Installment Agreement converts to a Direct Debit Installment Agreement.

  • The IRS will also withdraw liens on existing Direct Debit Installment greements upon taxpayer request.

Liens will be withdrawn after a probationary period demonstrating that direct debit payments will be honored.

Installment Agreements and Small Businesses

The IRS will also make streamlined Installment Agreements available to more small businesses. The payment program will raise the dollar limit to allow additional small businesses to participate.

Small businesses with $25,000 or less in unpaid tax can participate. Currently, only small businesses with under $10,000 in liabilities can participate. Small businesses will have 24 months to pay.

The streamlined Installment Agreements will be available for small businesses that file either as an individual or as a business. Small businesses with an unpaid assessment balance greater than $25,000 would qualify for the streamlined Installment Agreement if they pay down the balance to $25,000 or less.

Small businesses will need to enroll in a Direct Debit Installment Agreement to participate.

Offers in Compromise

The IRS is also expanding a new streamlined Offer in Compromise (OIC) program to cover a larger group of struggling taxpayers.

This streamlined OIC is being expanded to allow taxpayers with annual incomes up to $100,000 to participate. In addition, participants must have tax liability of less than $50,000, doubling the current limit of $25,000 or less.

OICs are subject to acceptance based on legal requirements. An offer-in-compromise is an agreement between a taxpayer and the IRS that settles the taxpayer’s tax liabilities for less than the full amount owed. Generally, an offer will not be accepted if the IRS believes that the liability can be paid in full as a lump sum or through a payment agreement. The IRS looks at the taxpayer’s income and assets to make a determination regarding the taxpayer’s ability to pay.

Colorado Sales Tax on Vacation Rental

If you rent a house or condominium to someone in Colorado for less than 30 days sales tax is owed on that rental. Not only that but in order to collect sales tax you must have a Colorado sales tax license. In addition to a license fee, Colorado sales tax license holders are required to pay a one-time $50 state sales tax deposit at the time they apply for the license.

There may be other tax liabilities, such as a county lodging tax or a local marketing district tax. For complete information on this topic and for information on the applicable tax forms, see Colorado Department of Revenue publication FYI Sales 11, “Sales Taxes Due on Unit Rentals of Hotels, Motels, Bed-and-Breakfasts, Condominiums, & Time-Shares.

For current sales tax rates and information on local lodging services taxes, see the Department Local Sales Tax Rates Search System.

Colorado Use Tax Will Surprise and Sting – Be Aware

Online Consumer Use Tax for Colorado taxpayers now available

Consumer use tax must be paid by Colorado residents and businesses on purchases that did notinclude Colorado sales tax, such as those purchases made over the Internet, by mail order, or by telephone.

Online Consumer Use Tax filing is available at www.Colorado.gov/RevenueOnline

Colorado’s consumer use tax rate is 2.9%.

Individual use tax is due by April 15 for the prior calendar year. For example, state and RTD/CD/FD taxes owed on items purchased during 2010 must be remitted to the Department of Revenue on or before April 15, 2011.

For businesses, if the total use tax owed is less than $300 per year, the return is filed on an annual basis, due on January 20 of the following year. If the total tax owed exceeds $300 at the end of any month, the return is due by the 20th of the following month.

With the new online use tax filing system, you can file and pay use tax online. The online system has built-in tax rates for the jurisdictions applicable to the taxpayer’s residence or business address.  The system calculates the amount of tax owed based on the purchase total, helps to avoid errors, and is easy to use.

Home-rule cities in Colorado collect their own taxes and have their own sales and use tax rules. If your business is located in a home-rule city, you are advised to contact the city directly to discuss use tax on your purchases in their jurisdictions.

For additional information about Colorado use tax, visit Colorado Consumer Use Tax Web page at:

http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/Revenue/REVX/1177017542096